For a long time, Egypt had been top of the world and is regarded as one of the centers of civilization, as such many monuments in Egypt have been built in the era where the African country was on top of the world, benefiting from the wealth available on the Nile River.
Many of these ancient monuments in Egypt were dedicated to various deities or the pharaohs themselves and these were adorned with rich decorations, such as striking statues and detailed reliefs.
The ancient Egyptians had exhibited good engineering and architectural prowess in designing these monuments in Egypt that modern-day architects are taking a cue from.
So what are some of the famous monuments in Egypt that were put up in ancient times that are still relevant?
This article takes a look at this, so we have put together, in this article, some of the famous monuments in Egypt.
Here are the famous monuments in Egypt in no particular order:
Monuments in Egypt
Pyramids of Giza
Located on the outskirts of the capital Cairo overlooking the desert of Sahara are the famous Pyramids of Giza, one of the world’s most famous landmarks and a historic monument in Egypt.
Three generations oversaw the construction of these famous pyramids in Egypt.
Khufu, his second reigning son Khafre, and Menkaure were the three generations that oversaw the construction that began around 2560 BC.
Monuments in Egypt: Karnak
The Karnak Temple Complex, commonly known as Karnak comprises a vast mix of decayed temples, pylons, chapels, and other buildings near Luxor, Egypt.
This temple is the place that rivals the pyramids of Egypt in terms of the popular places to visit as it also receives a huge number of visitors.
As one of the popular monuments in Egypt, The Karnak Temple dates back from around 2055 BC to around 100 AD, built as a cult temple and dedicated to the gods Amun, Mut, and khonsu.
Abu Simbel
Abu Simbel, one of the famous historical monuments in Egypt, is an archaeological site that comprises two massive rock temples on the western bank of Lake Nasser.
The twin temples were originally carved out of the mountainside during the reign of Pharaoh Ramesses The Great in the 13th century BC, as a lasting monument to himself and his queen Nefertari.
It was dedicated to the gods Amun, Ra-Horakhty, and Ptah, as well as to the deified Ramesses himself.
Monuments in Egypt: Valley of the Kings
The Valley of the Kings was located in the ancient necropolis of Thebes, the capital of Egypt during the New Kingdom.
Two branches separate the valley into the Western Valley and the Valley of the Monkeys.
The Theban Peak, shaped like a pyramid, can be seen high above the burial grounds.
For some centuries from the 16th to 11th century BC, tombs were constructed for the kings and privileged nobles of the New Kingdom.
The valley contains 63 tombs and chambers, ranging in size from a simple pit to a complex tomb with over 120 chambers.
Luxor Temple
This famous temple of Egypt was built on the east bank of the Nile by Amenhotep III, “The Magnificent,” with his wife Queen Tiy.
The Luxor Temple is a large Ancient Egyptian temple complex located in the city today known as Luxor and was constructed approximately 1400 BCE.
The ancient temple was the center of the festival of Opet, Thebes’ most important festival.
During the annual festival, the statues of the three Gods were escorted to the temple of Luxor along the avenue of sphinxes that connect the 2 temples.
Source: Stepcountry.com
